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GNDU Queson Paper 2024
B.Com 5th Semester
ENGLISH (Compulsory)
Time Allowed 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 50
Note: - Aempt FIVE quesons in all, selecng at least ONE queson from each secon.
The h queson may be aempted from any secon. All quesons carry equal marks.
SECTION-A
1.(i) Discuss Ann Deever's role in the play All My Sons.
(ii) What does the broken stump of the apple tree mean to various characters in the play?
2.Discuss all the themes of All My Sons.
SECTION-B
3.(i) What is the theme of the poem 'Ozymandias'?
(ii) Discuss 'Dover Beach' as a spiritual testament of the modern mes.
4.(i) Give the summary of the poem 'She Walks in Beauty'.
(ii) In the poem 'Meeng at Night' silence is the mode through which intensity of love is
evoked. Explain.
SECTIONC
5.(i) Explain the tle of the poem 'The Portrait'.
(ii) Write in your words theme of the poem 'Honeymoon Flight'.
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6. 'Night of Scorpion' shows a society that is full of ignorance and superson.
SECTION-D
7. Write a leer to the Editor of a newspaper expressing your views about condion of
parks in your city.
8. Write a resume for the post of Assistant Manager in a reputed rm.
GNDU Answer Paper 2024
B.Com 5th Semester
ENGLISH (Compulsory)
Paper: ENC-301
Time Allowed 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 50
Note: - Aempt FIVE quesons in all, selecng at least ONE queson from each secon.
The h queson may be aempted from any secon. All quesons carry equal marks.
SECTION-A
1.(i) Discuss Ann Deever's role in the play All My Sons.
(ii) What does the broken stump of the apple tree mean to various characters in the play?
Ans: 1. (i) Discuss Ann Deever's role in the play All My Sons
Who is Ann Deever?
Ann Deever is one of the most important female characters in All My Sons. She is the
daughter of Steve Deever, who was once Joe Kellers business partner. She was also Larry
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Kellers ancée (Larry is Joe Kellers son who went missing during the war), and now, she is in
love with Chris Keller, Larrys brother.
Anns character plays a central role in how the truth is revealed in the play, and she is like a
bridge between the past (Larry, the war, her fathers crime) and the present (her love for
Chris, the hidden secrets).
Role 1: A Symbol of Change and Moving On
Imagine if your best friends sibling went missing in an accident, and aer some years, you
fell in love with that same friend. You would feel awkward, right? Thats what Ann faces in
the play.
Ann was engaged to Larry, but aer his disappearance, she moves on and falls in love
with Chris.
She represents the future, while Kate Keller (Larrys mother) is stuck in the pastshe
believes Larry is sll alive.
Ann wants to marry Chris and move ahead in life, but Kate says she cant do this
unless she accepts that Larry is deadwhich she doesnt.
So, Ann challenges old beliefs and represents progress. She shows us that people must move
on, even aer losing someone they love.
Role 2: The Link to the Truth
Anns father, Steve Deever, is in prison. He and Joe Keller were business partners during
World War II. Together, they were involved in shipping faulty airplane parts, which led to the
death of 21 pilots. Steve got punished, but Joe didnt.
Ann believes Joe is guilty deep down, but she doesnt say anything in the beginning.
However, she plays a key role in:
Bringing the truth to lightShe has Larrys leer, which proves that he killed himself
because he was ashamed of what his father (Joe) had done.
She uses this leer to nally make Kate and Joe face the truth.
Shes like a character in detecve stories who has the missing clue, but waits for the right
me to use it.
Role 3: A Strong and Independent Woman
Ann may seem quiet, but she is actually very strong.
She cuts o her own father, Steve, because she believes he is guilty.
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She comes to the Keller home alone, without caring about what people would say.
She stands up to Kate, who emoonally blackmails her not to marry Chris.
She demands truth and wont live on lies.
In short, shes a symbol of a modern, independent woman, even though the play was wrien
in the 1940s.
Summary of Ann's Role:
She represents moving on aer loss.
She brings hidden truths to light.
She challenges the past and helps Chris grow.
She is strong and doesnt accept comfortable lies.
Example: Imagine a family that has lost a soldier son. The family believes he is sll alive,
but his ancée knows he wont return. She brings proof, and while it breaks the family, it
also frees them from false hope. Thats exactly what Ann does.
1. (ii) What does the broken stump of the apple tree mean to various characters in the
play?
Lets understand this with a simple story-style explanaon.
What is the Apple Tree?
In the Keller family backyard, there was an apple tree planted in Larrys memory, as he was a
pilot who went missing in the war. Early in the play, a storm knocks down this tree, breaking
it and leaving only a stump.
Now, you may ask: Why is this small thing important?
Well, in plays, small things oen symbolize bigger emoons or ideas. The broken apple tree
becomes a symbol for many things for dierent characters.
For Kate Keller (Mother)
For Kate, the tree represented hope that Larry was alive.
The moment it falls, she takes it as a bad signlike the universe is saying something
is wrong.
She says:
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"That tree blows down its wrong, Joe. They didnt even ship out last night."
She believes that the tree breaking means Larry might be alive, and they shouldnt
accept his death.
So, for Kate, the tree is a symbol of faith and memory. When it breaks, she becomes even
more emoonal, refusing to believe hes dead.
For Joe Keller (Father)
Joe sees the broken tree and feels a lile guilt.
He knows he is hiding the truth about the airplane parts.
The fall of the tree may seem like natures warninga reminder that lies dont last.
So, for Joe, the broken tree might remind him that truth cannot be buried forever.
For Chris Keller (Brother)
Chris doesnt care much for the tree emoonally. He wants to move on, marry Ann,
and live a normal life.
But when he sees his mother so upset, he realizes how much she is stuck in the past.
The tree breaking helps him see that he must confront the truth about his father and
about Larrys death.
So, for Chris, the trees fall is like a wake-up call.
For Ann Deever
Ann doesnt say much about the tree, but its breaking reects her belief that Larry is
dead.
She even has Larrys suicide leer, proving he is gone.
So the broken tree matches her truth, and she feels that its me to accept reality
and move forward.
Symbolism of the Broken Tree
Lets sum up what the broken apple tree means symbolically:
Character
Meaning of Broken Tree
Kate
A bad sign; Larry might sll be alive
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Joe
Reminder of guilt and hidden truth
Chris
Realizaon that his mother is in denial
Ann
Sign that its me to accept Larrys death
Think of it like this: You have a photo of a lost family member, and one day the photo
gets ruined in the rain. Some may feel its a sign to let go, others may feel its a reminder not
to forget. Thats how the apple tree works in the play.
2.Discuss all the themes of All My Sons.
Ans: Introducon
All My Sons is a powerful play wrien by Arthur Miller in 1947. It is based on a real-life
incident during World War II where a company sold defecve airplane parts to the U.S.
military. The play is about a businessman named Joe Keller, his family, and how past mistakes
come back to ruin lives.
The play is not just a storyit teaches us deep lessons about morality, responsibility, truth,
and the American Dream. It makes us ask: What is more importantour own family or
society as a whole?
Lets now understand the major themes of the play using simple examples, stories, and facts,
like a student would explain in an exam.
1. Responsibility to Society vs. Responsibility to Family
This is the central theme of the play.
Joe Keller believes his main duty is to take care of his own family. Thats why he lets
defecve airplane parts be sent to the military, which caused the death of 21 pilots during
the war. He says, I did it for you, for the family.
But his son Chris Keller believes in a broader sense of social responsibility. Chris fought in the
war, saw his friends die, and cannot accept that his father caused the death of other young
men.
Real-life example:
Imagine if a company today knowingly sells expired medicine to save money, and people die.
Even if the owner says, I did it to save my business for my kids, is that acceptable? Of
course not. Society suers.
Arthur Miller teaches us: You cant just live for your own family; you are also responsible to
society and humanity.
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2. The American Dream and Its Corrupon
The American Dream says that if you work hard, youll become rich and successful. Joe Keller
followed this dream. He worked hard, built a business, and wanted his family to be rich.
But the problem ishe cheated the system. He put prots over ethics. He caused deaths
just to save his company.
Simple Story Example:
Imagine a student cheats in all exams to get good marks. He tops the class. But is that real
success? No. It's a fake dream.
Miller shows that the American Dream becomes dangerous when people chase money by
doing wrong things.
3. Guilt and Denial
Joe Keller keeps saying he didnt do anything wrong. But inside, he feels guilty. He lies to
everyone, including himself. His wife, Kate Keller, also lives in denialshe keeps saying their
son Larry is alive, even though deep inside, she knows the truth.
At the end, when Joe reads Larrys leer (where Larry says he will die because of what his
father did), Joe realizes his mistake and kills himself.
Psychology Fact:
According to psychologists, guilt can lead to mental health problems, sleeplessness, and
even suicide, as seen in the play. People somemes lie to themselves because they cant
face the truth.
4. Jusce and Consequences
Arthur Miller shows that injusce always comes out. Joe thought he escaped punishment.
He blamed his business partner Steve Deever, who went to jail.
But in the end, truth is revealed. Joe is exposed, Chris is heartbroken, and Kate loses both
her sonsLarry (dead in the war) and Chris (emoonally distant).
Fact:
Many mes in real life, corrupon gets exposed aer years. Think about the Volkswagen
emission scandalthey lied about polluon levels, but the truth came out, and they paid
heavy nes.
Miller teaches that you cannot hide the truth forever.
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5. Lies and the Destrucon of Trust
Joe lies to his family, Kate lies to herself, and everyone is caught in a web of lies. These lies
destroy the trust in relaonships.
Chris feels betrayed by his father.
Ann loses faith in the Keller family.
The whole neighborhood doubts Joe.
In the end, nothing is leno trust, no peace, no happiness.
Story Example:
Imagine a friend lies to you about borrowing money and never returns it. Even if it was a
small amount, would you trust them again? Lies break relaonships, even between family
members.
6. War and Its Impact
The play is set aer World War II. Many families lost their sons, just like the Kellers.
Joes selsh act caused the death of 21 pilotssons of other families.
Chris says: I felt ashamed to be alive. This shows how deeply the war aected him.
Real Fact:
Aer WWII, thousands of soldiers had post-traumac stress disorder (PTSD). Families were
broken, just like the Keller family. Miller shows that war doesnt just kill soldiersit ruins
families too.
7. Generaonal Conict
Joe represents the older generaon who believed in building business and family wealth,
even if that meant some moral compromise.
Chris represents the new generaonidealisc, honest, and caring about others.
There is a strong conict between these two mindsets.
Simple Example:
Your parents might say, Get a government job, sele down. But you might say, I want to
do something meaningful, even if I earn less. Thats generaonal conictdierent values
based on life experience.
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8. Hope, Disillusionment, and Tragedy
At rst, the family seems hopeful:
Chris wants to marry Ann.
Joe wants the business to stay in the family.
Kate wants Larry to come back.
But in the end, everything falls apart.
Chris loses his faith in his father.
Joe commits suicide.
Kate is le alone and broken.
The play ends in tragedy, teaching that false hope and ignoring truth lead to destrucon.
Conclusion
Arthur Millers All My Sons is not just a family dramaits a deep, moral story about how our
acons aect others, even if we dont see the consequences immediately.
The play teaches:
Be honest, even when it's hard.
Dont sacrice morality for money.
We are responsible to society, not just to our families.
Truth always comes out, even if delayed.
As students, we should learn from the play that real success is not just about earning
moneyits about being a good human being.
SECTION-B
3.(i) What is the theme of the poem 'Ozymandias'?
(ii) Discuss 'Dover Beach' as a spiritual testament of the modern mes.
Ans: 3(i) What is the theme of the poem 'Ozymandias'?
Introducon:
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The poem 'Ozymandias' is wrien by Percy Bysshe Shelley, a famous Romanc poet. The
poem is about a ruined statue in a desert, and it tells us a deep message about pride, power,
and the temporary nature of human achievements.
Lets understand this poem like a story and discuss its theme.
Story-Style Summary:
Imagine one day you are walking in a desert and you meet a traveler from another land. He
tells you, I saw a giant broken statue in the middle of the desert. It had no body lejust
two big legs and a broken face lying in the sand. On the statue, there was a message carved:
I am Ozymandias, King of Kings. Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!
But when you look around, there is nothingonly sand and empness. No palace, no
kingdom, no peoplejust ruins.
Theme Explained Simply:
The theme of Ozymandias is:
"No maer how powerful or rich someone is, their power will fade with me. Nothing
lasts forever."
Lets explore this theme in detail.
1. The Fall of Power and Pride:
Ozymandias was once a great and proud king. He believed he was the most powerful ruler
and thought his empire would last forever.
Real-life example: Think of powerful kings in history like Napoleon or Hitler. They had
huge armies and power, but today they are only part of history books.
In the poem, the broken statue represents how even the greatest leaders cannot
stop me.
"Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!"
This line is ironic. He says look at my works with pride, but theres nothing le to see!
2. The Power of Time and Nature:
Nature and me are stronger than human power. The desert winds and sands destroyed the
statue. All the buildings, cies, and power of Ozymandias are gone.
Story example: Imagine you build a huge sandcastle at the beach. You are proud of it.
But the next morning, the waves wash it away.
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This is the message of the poem. Time will erase everything, no maer how strong it
seems now.
3. Art vs. Human Life:
The only thing that remained was the face of the statue, which sll showed emoons like
anger and pride. The arst who made the statue captured Ozymandias's personality.
So, the poet is also saying that art may last longer than power.
Even though the king is gone, the arsts work remains.
Shelley himself is a poetso maybe hes saying poetry and art have the real power to
survive.
4. Message to the Modern World:
This poem is not just about old kings. It also gives a message to modern leaders and people
who think they are too powerful.
Rich businessmen, policians, and celebries may feel proud today, but me will not
spare anyone.
Aer 100 or 500 years, no one may remember them only ruins remain.
Conclusion for (i):
So, in simple words, the theme of 'Ozymandias' is that:
Power and pride do not last forever.
Time and nature are more powerful than human achievements.
Art and memory may last longer than empires.
This poem teaches us to be humble, because nothing is permanent, and history forgets even
the greatest rulers.
3(ii) Discuss 'Dover Beach' as a spiritual testament of modern mes.
Introducon:
'Dover Beach' is a poem wrien by Mahew Arnold, a Victorian poet. This poem talks about
faith, sadness, and the confusion of the modern world. It was wrien in the 1800s, but its
message is sll very relevant today.
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Lets understand what this poem is trying to say about modern life and spiritual empness.
Imagine a Scene:
The poet is standing near a window by the Dover Beach in England. Its a quiet night. He sees
the calm sea, hears the sound of waves, and feels peaceful at rst.
But then he says even though the sea looks calm, it reminds him of the sadness in human
life.
Main Idea (Spiritual Testament):
The poem shows that people in modern mes have lost their faith in religion and truth. They
are confused and alone. There is no trust, no love, and people are ghng like enemies in
the dark.
This is why we call the poem a "spiritual testament" it talks about the spiritual condion
of humans in modern mes.
1. Loss of Faith:
Arnold says that earlier, people had strong religious faith. Religion gave them peace and
answers.
But now, in modern mes:
Science is growing.
People are quesoning God.
There is no unity in beliefs.
So, people feel spiritually lost, like a ship with no captain.
The Sea of Faith / Was once, too, at the full
This means there was a me when faith covered the world like the sea, but now it's fading
away, like the de going back.
2. Loneliness and Confusion:
In the poem, the world looks beauful, but inside people feel empty and sad.
People are materialisc (only care about money and things).
They are not connected to each other spiritually.
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There is no peace in the heart.
We / Are here as on a darkling plain
This line shows how people are like soldiers ghng in the dark they dont know who they
are ghng or why. It shows confusion and fear.
3. Importance of True Love and Connecon:
Even though the world is dark, Arnold says one thing can help: love.
He tells his partner:
Ah, love, let us be true / To one another!
He believes that if people love each other truly, they can nd peace in a world that is broken
and full of lies.
This is like saying: The world may be falling apart, but if we stay honest and loving,
we can survive.
4. Modern Relevance (Data & Real-Life Examples):
Today, people sll feel the same way:
Depression and anxiety rates are rising.
Many people feel spiritually empty, even though we have technology and wealth.
People spend hours on social media but feel alone.
Many youth are searching for meaning in life through therapy, self-help, or even
returning to religion or spirituality.
So, Arnolds poem wrien in the 1800s is sll true today we live in a world full of
confusion, and only love, honesty, and connecon can give us real peace.
Fact Box:
According to WHO, over 280 million people worldwide suer from depression (2024
report).
Surveys show that people in modern cies oen have less real friendships than
people in villages.
These facts match what Arnold felt: a world full of people, but no deep connecon.
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Conclusion for (ii):
'Dover Beach' is a spiritual testament because it speaks about:
The loss of faith in modern mes.
The confusion and sadness in peoples hearts.
The importance of love and truth as the only hope.
Arnold shows us that true peace does not come from religion or science alone, but from
being honest, kind, and loving with each other.
4.(i) Give the summary of the poem 'She Walks in Beauty'.
(ii) In the poem 'Meeng at Night' silence is the mode through which intensity of love is
evoked. Explain.
Ans: 4(i) Give the summary of the poem 'She Walks in Beauty'
About the Poet Lord Byron
Lord Byron (17881824) was a famous Romanc poet from England.
He was known for wring about love, beauty, nature, and deep emoons.
Romanc poets focused on feelings more than logic, and they oen admired beauty
and nature.
Summary of She Walks in Beauty In Simple Words
She Walks in Beauty is a short and beauful poem wrien by Lord Byron. In this poem, the
poet sees a woman and is so impressed by her beauty that he writes a poem about it. But
this is not just physical beauty (how she looks); its also about her inner goodness, purity,
and calmness.
Imagine This Story:
Think of a moment when youre walking at night. The sky is dark, full of stars, and the
moonlight is so and peaceful. You feel calm, happy, and relaxed. Now imagine you see
someone who looks as graceful, peaceful, and beauful as that night sky. Thats what the
poet felt.
He saw a woman at a party (this is true it was his cousins wife dressed in black), and she
looked simple, elegant, and full of grace not too ashy or loud.
Main Points of the Poem (with Simple Examples)
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1. The Womans Beauty is Like the Night
o She walks in beauty, like the night / Of cloudless climes and starry skies
o The poet compares the woman to a beauful night sky full of stars.
o This is dierent from most poems where beauty is compared to the sun or
day. Here, night is so, calm, and mysterious just like the woman.
Example: Think of someone who doesnt wear a lot of makeup, doesnt shout or show
o, but sll looks very aracve because of their calm and kind nature. Thats what Lord
Byron is describing.
2. Balance in Her Beauty
o And all that's best of dark and bright / Meet in her aspect and her eyes
o Her beauty is perfectly balanced not too dark, not too bright.
o Her face and eyes are lled with harmony just like day and night meet
during sunset.
Fact: In psychology, people oen feel relaxed when they see something symmetrical or
balanced. The poet is hinng that her face and personality are balanced and peaceful.
3. Her Inner Beauty is More Important
o Where thoughts serenely sweet express / How pure, how dear their
dwelling-place.
o The poet says that her face shows her peaceful thoughts.
o Her inner goodness her purity, kindness, and honesty shines through
her appearance.
Story Example: Imagine your classmate who always helps others, speaks politely, and
never ghts even if they dont dress fancy, everyone likes them because they are good
from the inside. Thats what this woman is like.
4. She is Innocent and Peaceful
o The poem ends by saying she has a gentle heart, has done no wrong, and
sleeps peacefully at night because her soul is calm.
o The poet admires her innocence, which adds to her beauty.
Final Meaning:
The womans beauty is natural, gentle, and full of peace. It is not just about her looks but
also her mind and soul. The poet praises a kind of beauty that is both external and internal.
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4(ii) In the poem 'Meeng at Night' silence is the mode through which intensity of love is
evoked. Explain.
About the Poet Robert Browning
Robert Browning (18121889) was an English poet known for exploring deep human
emoons.
In this poem, he talks about the secret meeng of two lovers, and how silence and
calmness can show deep love even more than loud words.
Summary of Meeng at Night in Simple Words
Meeng at Night is a romanc poem that tells the story of a lover secretly traveling to meet
his beloved. The poem shows how the journey through darkness, night, sea, and land nally
leads to a quiet meeng.
There are no dramac acons. No shoung, no music, no dialogue just two people
meeng in silence, and this silence shows how deep their love is.
Imagine This Story:
Think of two people who are deeply in love, but their families dont allow them to meet. So,
one of them walks miles at night quietly, in darkness just to see the other person for a
few seconds. They dont talk loudly, they dont hug in front of others but that quiet eye
contact or so whisper is full of emoon.
This is what Browning shows in the poem.
Explanaon of Silence in the Poem (with Examples)
1. The Journey is Quiet, Mysterious, and Full of Emoon
o The lover crosses the sea in a small boat at night.
o Everything is calm the sea, the moonlight, the shore.
o The silence of the journey creates excitement and tension because every
quiet moment is leading him closer to his love.
Example: Think about when you walk quietly to meet your best friend secretly. You dont
speak loudly, but inside, your heart beats faster with excitement. Thats whats happening in
the poem.
2. Nature is Silent But Full of Meaning
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o The moon is low, the sea is gray, and the waves splash soly.
o All this natural silence builds romanc suspense.
o Even the tap on the window and the so voice in the end is very low but
meaningful.
Fact: Studies show that somemes quiet moments can express more feelings than loud
ones. A single so look or whisper can show more love than a long speech.
3. The Final Meeng is Silent but Powerful
o The lovers nally meet.
o They dont speak much just a so voice, warmth, and silent connecon.
o This silence makes their love feel private, personal, and powerful.
Story Example: Think of when two people are so close they dont need to talk. Just a
glance or a small smile is enough to show everything. In the poem, thats how the lovers
connect in silence.
Why Silence is Important in Love (in this Poem)
Love doesnt always need words.
Silence allows feelings to grow deeper.
It creates an atmosphere of trust, peace, and closeness.
The quiet journey and gentle meeng make their love seem pure, strong, and
intense.
Comparison with Modern Life
Even today, true love doesnt always shout on social media. Many couples nd deep
connecon in quiet walks, eye contact, or just being near each other without talking.
The poem shows that kind of emoonal depth where silence speaks louder than words.
SECTIONC
5.(i) Explain the tle of the poem 'The Portrait'.
(ii) Write in your words theme of the poem 'Honeymoon Flight'.
Ans: 5(i) Explain the tle of the poem 'The Portrait'
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Introducon
Lets start with the word portrait. What comes to your mind when you hear this?
You might imagine a photo or painng of a person, right?
Now imagine your grandmother's photo hanging in your living room. It shows not just her
face but also tells a lot about her personality her wisdom, experience, or even how strict
or loving she was.
The poem The Portrait by Khushwant Singh uses the same idea. It's about his
grandmother and how her image is always in his mind, like a living portrait.
What is the poem about?
The poem is actually an extract from the story The Portrait of a Lady wrien by Khushwant
Singh, an Indian author.
He describes his relaonship with his grandmother how close they were when he was a
child, how she looked, how she behaved, and what happened when she passed away.
This descripon full of love, emoons, and memories becomes a portrait in the
writer's mind.
Why is the tle The Portrait suitable?
Now lets understand why the tle is so perfect for this poem.
1. Describes a Picture in Words
Just like a painter paints with colors, the poet paints his grandmothers image using words.
He says:
She was short, fat and slightly bent. Her face was a crisscross of wrinkles.
This is a verbal portrait, and we can actually imagine her very clearly.
Its like a photo built from words.
2. Not Just the Face But Her Whole Life
A real portrait shows the appearance of a person.
But this poem does something more it also shows:
How she used to pray every morning
How she fed dogs and sparrows
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How she loved her grandson
How she became silent and accepted death peacefully
So, it becomes a complete portrait showing both her face and her soul.
3. Memory That Never Fades
Lets take an example.
Imagine your grandmother passed away. But every me you see her photo, you remember:
Her voice
Her scolding
Her smile
Her stories
This is exactly what the poet is doing. Even though she is dead, the memory the portrait
in his heart is sll alive.
So, the tle The Portrait is not just about a photo. Its about:
Memory
Love
Respect
Connecon
4. Symbol of Timeless Bond
In many Indian homes, people keep a garlanded photo of the dead person.
Thats not just a photo its a way of saying:
You may not be with us, but you are sll a part of our lives.
This is the same feeling in this poem. The tle The Portrait is a symbol of the eternal bond
between the poet and his grandmother.
Conclusion
So, to sum up:
The tle The Portrait is very meaningful.
Its not just about a physical picture but a mental and emoonal picture.
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It tells us about the character, habits, and love of the grandmother.
It shows how deep relaonships stay alive in our memories.
In short, the portrait is not just on the wall; it lives in the poets heart.
5(ii) Write in your words the theme of the poem Honeymoon Flight
Introducon
The poem Honeymoon Flight is wrien by Judith Viorst, a well-known American poet.
From the tle, we expect a romanc and sweet story of a newly married couple going on
their honeymoon.
But surprise! The poem is funny, realisc, and emoonal. It is not about fancy hotels or
candlelight dinners it is about the nervousness of ying and the reality of relaonships.
Lets explore the theme (main idea) of this poem in simple words.
Theme 1: Fear of Flying vs. Joy of Love
Imagine you're on your rst airplane ride. Youre nervous. What if the plane crashes? What if
there's turbulence?
Now imagine you're with your new husband or wife the person you love the most.
Even in fear, you feel a lile safe and protected, right?
Thats exactly what happens in this poem. The narrator (probably the wife) is very scared of
ying, but since she is with her husband, she tries to stay calm and brave.
This shows the theme:
Love gives us strength to face fear.
Theme 2: Real-Life Romance
Most people think that honeymoon means only romance, owers, and kisses.
But the poet says real-life honeymoon can have:
Fear
Awkward moments
Honest thoughts
Silly jokes
Thats what makes it real and beauful.
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The poem shows that love is not about pretending to be perfect. Its about being honest,
scared, excited all at once.
Example:
The narrator says she wants to cry out loud or faint, but she keeps her face calm to look
brave.
Theme 3: New Beginnings
Just like the couple is starng a new journey in marriage, they are also starng a new
journey in the air.
So the ight becomes a symbol of:
New challenges
New roles
New adjustments
This is the beauty of the poem it connects ying on a plane with ying into a new life
together.
Fact: In psychology, ights oen symbolize freedom or fear this poem shows both!
Theme 4: Human Emoons Honest and Funny
Lets take an example.
Think of a me when you had to act brave, even when you were scared inside. Like:
Going on stage for a speech
Giving a blood test
Sing on a roller coaster
Thats the emoon in this poem.
The narrator feels:
Afraid
Embarrassed
Happy
Excited
All in one trip.
The poet shows that in real life, we dont feel only one emoon at a me we feel a mix.
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Theme 5: Relaonship is About Support
Even though the husband doesnt say much in the poem, his presence is comforng.
The narrator tries to stay strong for him, because she doesnt want to spoil the moment.
This shows:
Caring
Trust
Adjustment
Its a reminder that marriage is not just about romance, but about standing by each other in
fear or fun.
Conclusion
So, what is the main theme of Honeymoon Flight?
Its about the mixture of love, fear, and reality.
It tells us that relaonships are real, not perfect.
It shows how people support each other emoonally, even in small moments like a
scary ight.
And most importantly:
True love is not just shown in big romanc gestures, but in small silent acts of courage and
care.
6. 'Night of Scorpion' shows a society that is full of ignorance and superson.
Ans: Introducon
In the poem "Night of the Scorpion" wrien by Nissim Ezekiel, we see a touching real-life
incident where the poets mother is stung by a scorpion. But instead of treang it in a
scienc way, the villagers and even the father (a raonalist) try to help her using
supersons and old beliefs.
This poem shows us how people in rural society, even during pain and danger, believe more
in superson than in science. It shows how people act without knowledge, how they follow
tradional thinking, and how society oen reacts to such situaons with blind beliefs instead
of logic.
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Let us now understand this in detail from a students point of view, using examples, stories,
and facts.
What Happens in the Poem? (Quick Summary)
The poet recalls a night when it was raining, and a scorpion stung his mother. Instead of
using medical treatment, the villagers gather and start doing many supersous things like:
Saying the scorpions poison will move around with his shadow
Lighng candles and lamps to chase away the evil
Praying and channg to protect the mother
Even burning the mother's toe with a matchsck in hope to drive away the poison
The father, although educated and a "scepc and raonalist", also gives up and tries every
method including herbs and powders.
Main Theme: Society is full of ignorance and superson
Now lets explore how this poem shows ignorance and superson in society, with simple
explanaons.
1. Belief in the Scorpions Shadow
The villagers believe that if the scorpion moves, the poison in the mothers body will also
move.
"With every movement that the scorpion made, his poison moved in Mothers blood, they
said."
What does this show?
This shows a complete lack of scienc understanding. In reality, a scorpions movement has
nothing to do with the poison already inside a person. But sll, people believe in this idea
without proof.
Example from life:
Some people believe that if a cat crosses your path, something bad will happen. Even though
its not true, they avoid going forward. This is how blind belief spreads.
2. Lighng Lamps and Candles
The villagers light candles, lanterns, and lamps to keep away evil and to help the mother.
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"They clicked their tongues. With every movement that the scorpion made... They lit
candles."
What does this show?
They believe that light will scare away the evil spirit or the scorpions curse. But lighng a
lamp does not remove poison or pain. It is a ritual based on fear, not fact.
Real-world example:
In many villages, when someone is sick, people may burn herbs or incense to cleanse the
air, instead of vising a doctor. These acons may be harmless, but they delay real
treatment.
3. Channg Mantras and Prayers
The villagers start praying, channg mantras, and oering things to God to save the mother.
"The peasants came like swarms of ies... they said: May the poison purify your esh."
What does this show?
People believed that the pain and suering was a form of punishment or puricaon and
that God will help more than medicine. This is again a belief that comes from fear, tradion,
and lack of knowledge.
Student example:
Imagine if your friend has a fever and instead of taking medicine, their family starts channg
prayers. This may bring comfort, but without treatment, the fever might worsen.
4. Fathers Mixed Behavior
The poets father is said to be a raonalist (someone who believes in science). Yet he also
tries:
Herbs and powders
Holy ash
Burning the toe with a matchsck
What does this show?
Even educated people in such sociees panic during crises and give up their logic. They
follow old rituals and unproven methods out of love and fear, showing how deeply
superson is rooted.
Story example:
Theres a tale of a man in a village who studied science in the city. But when his wife fell sick,
instead of calling a doctor, he took her to a temple priest for blessings. He said, Science is
slow. I need a miracle. This shows how fear can overcome knowledge.
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5. Lack of Access to Medical Help
Nowhere in the poem does anyone call a doctor, even though the mother is in pain for 20
hours.
What does this show?
The village society either didnt trust modern medicine or didnt have access to it. Instead of
rst-aid or anvenom, they used prayers and burning matchscks, which could have made
things worse.
Fact:
According to a WHO report, in many Indian villages, people rst go to local healers or
babas before going to hospitals. This leads to worsening of treatable illnesses.
6. Gratude in Suering
At the end, the mother says:
Thank God the scorpion picked on me and spared my children.
What does this show?
This line reects a mothers seless love, but it also shows how suering is accepted as
desny or Gods will. This is common in supersous sociees where people believe pain is
part of some divine plan, and don't try to ght it with logic or science.
Simple thought:
Instead of saying I should have gone to a doctor, people oen say This was Gods wish,
and move on which keeps ignorance alive.
Deeper Message of the Poem
The poem does not only cricize the villagers. It also shows:
How deeply tradions are followed in rural society
How emoons and fear make even logical people act irraonally
How love and concern also play a role in supersous behavior
How society needs awareness and educaon to overcome such ignorance
Final Thoughts (Conclusion)
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As students, we should learn from this poem that ignorance and superson are sll
powerful in many parts of society. People oen believe myths more than medicine,
especially in mes of fear or pain.
The poem "Night of the Scorpion" is not just a memory of an incident, but a mirror of society
showing how people act blindly, without thinking, and how even educated people can
follow unscienc pracces when they're scared.
If we want to build a beer, healthier society, we must:
Encourage educaon
Promote scienc thinking
Respect beliefs but queson harmful tradions
Make sure medical help is accessible to everyone
SECTION-D
7. Write a leer to the Editor of a newspaper expressing your views about condion of
parks in your city.
Ans: A-102, Green Avenue
Model Town, Ludhiana 141002
19th July 2025
The Editor
The Tribune
Chandigarh
Subject: Poor Condion of Public Parks in Ludhiana
Sir/Madam,
Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I would like to draw the aenon of the
concerned authories and the general public towards the poor condion of public parks in
Ludhiana.
Being a student, I regularly visit the neighborhood park to play and relax aer school hours.
Unfortunately, most parks in our city are in a state of neglect. The swings and slides in
children's play areas are broken and rusted. Walking paths are either cracked or uneven,
posing a risk to elderly people. The benches are damaged, and the grass is overgrown in
many areas. Moreover, there is garbage lying around, and stray animals can oen be seen
roaming freely. In the evenings, due to poor lighng, the parks become unsafe, especially for
women and children.
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Parks are not just places of recreaon they are essenal for physical tness, mental
peace, and social interacon. Clean and well-maintained parks encourage people to adopt a
healthy lifestyle. If not maintained properly, these public spaces lose their purpose.
I sincerely request the Municipal Corporaon of Ludhiana to take necessary steps for the
regular cleaning, maintenance, and security of parks. Providing dustbins, repairing
equipment, installing proper lights, and planng more trees would make a big dierence.
Involving local schools and residents in park care programs can also help maintain
cleanliness.
I hope this leer will help raise awareness and prompt the authories to take acon to
improve the condion of public parks in our city.
Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
Rishabh Kumar
Class 10, City Public School
Ludhiana
8. Write a resume for the post of Assistant Manager in a reputed rm.
Ans: RESUME
RAVI SHARMA
Phone: +91-9876543210
Email: ravi.sharma@email.com
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/ravisharma
Address: Model Town, Ludhiana, Punjab 141002
Career Objecve
A goal-driven and proacve MBA graduate with over 2 years of experience in team
supervision, operaons handling, and customer engagement. Seeking the posion of
Assistant Manager in a reputed rm where I can leverage my management knowledge,
leadership skills, and problem-solving abilies to contribute to organizaonal growth and
operaonal excellence.
Educaonal Qualicaons
Degree
Instuon
Board/University
Year
Marks/CGPA
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MBA (Finance &
Markeng)
XYZ Business School,
Ludhiana
Punjab Technical
University
2023
8.1 CGPA
B.Com
ABC College, GNDU
Guru Nanak Dev
University
2021
76%
12th (Commerce)
DAV Sr. Sec. School
CBSE
2018
82%
10th
DAV Public School
CBSE
2016
88%
Work Experience
Customer Relaonship Execuve
HDFC Bank, Ludhiana
July 2023 Present
Managed customer queries, ensuring resoluon within 24 hours.
Maintained high customer sasfacon (above 90%) for 8 consecuve months.
Supervised and trained 3 interns, improving their producvity by 30%.
Collaborated with the branch manager to opmize daily operaons.
Intern Sales & Operaons
Nestle India Ltd.
January 2022 June 2022
Assisted regional sales team in data reporng and territory planning.
Collected eld data and created reports for performance analysis.
Contributed ideas that improved distributor coordinaon eciency by 10%.
Key Skills
Team Leadership & Sta Supervision
Eecve Communicaon
Customer Relaonship Management
Sales & Operaons Planning
Problem-Solving
MS Excel, Word, PowerPoint
CRM & ERP Tools (Zoho, SAP basics)
Time Management
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Cercaons
Cered Business Analyst Coursera (2023)
Advanced MS Excel Udemy (2022)
Customer Relaonship & Communicaon Skills Skill India (2021)
Achievements
Awarded Star Performer of the Month at HDFC Bank (October 2023)
Represented MBA college at Naonal Business Plan Compeon
Organized and led college-level event BizFest 2022
Personal Details
Date of Birth: 10 March 2001
Languages Known: English, Hindi, Punjabi
Naonality: Indian
Marital Status: Single
Declaraon
I hereby declare that the informaon furnished above is true to the best of my knowledge
and belief.
Place: Ludhiana
Date: 19 July 2025
Signature: Ravi Sharma
This paper has been carefully prepared for educaonal purposes. If you noce any mistakes or
have suggesons, feel free to share your feedback.
